Orthopaedic oncology treats tumours of bone and soft tissue, whether they are cancerous or benign. Symptoms include a growing lump, persistent bone pain that is worse at night, swelling and a fracture after minor injury. Because these are uncommon, early referral and the right biopsy approach are important.

Evaluation involves X-rays, MRI and CT, followed by a carefully planned biopsy. The biopsy route matters, since poorly placed biopsies can complicate later surgery. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery, planned together.

Limb-sparing surgery, planned with a surgical specialist in Mumbai experienced in bone tumours, aims to remove the tumour and preserve a working limb, using bone grafts, metal implants or other reconstruction. Rehabilitation with physiotherapy is essential.

Orthopaedic oncology services at Apex include:

• Bone and Soft-Tissue Biopsy: Planned sampling of a lump or bone lesion through a route chosen to support later surgery and provide an accurate diagnosis.
• Limb-Sparing Tumour Removal: Excision of the tumour with a margin of healthy tissue and reconstruction of the gap so that the limb remains useful.
• Fixation of Weakened Bones: Surgery with plates, rods or cement to stabilise bones weakened by tumours, which lowers fracture risk and relieves pain.
• Rehabilitation After Tumour Surgery: Physiotherapy programmes that restore strength, walking and daily function after bone and soft-tissue operations.