Laryngology (Voice, Airway and Swallowing)

Laryngology deals with the larynx, or voice box, and the structures that control voice, breathing and swallowing. Persistent hoarseness, voice fatigue, a lump-in-the-throat sensation, noisy breathing, reflux affecting the throat and difficulty swallowing all need proper assessment. Hoarseness lasting more than three weeks, particularly in smokers, should always be examined, because it can be an early sign of a serious laryngeal condition.

Evaluation begins with a detailed voice history and a direct look at the vocal cords through laryngoscopy. Many voice problems respond to voice therapy, reflux control and vocal habit changes, and surgery is reserved for lesions that do not settle or that need tissue diagnosis. The department also treats airway narrowing and vocal cord paralysis. Risks include voice change, scarring of the vocal fold and the need for voice rest and therapy after surgery.

Apex provides the following laryngology services:

  • Diagnostic Laryngoscopy: Apex performs laryngoscopy to examine the vocal cords, throat and airway and to take biopsies where needed.
  • Phonosurgery: Apex performs delicate vocal cord surgery for polyps, nodules, cysts and related voice disorders.
  • Voice Therapy: Apex offers voice therapy and counselling alongside medical and surgical treatments.
  • Airway Surgery: Apex performs tracheotomy and other airway procedures for obstruction or prolonged breathing support.
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