Therapeutic ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves delivered through a gel-covered head that is moved over the skin. It can gently warm deeper tissues or produce non-heating effects, and it is sometimes used for tendon, ligament and muscle problems. It is different from the ultrasound used for scans, and it is not used to produce images.

A physiotherapist in Kandivali using therapeutic ultrasound explains that it is an add-on treatment. Research on its benefits is mixed, so exercise, hands-on therapy and advice on activity remain the main parts of treatment. The patient lies or sits comfortably, gel is applied and the head is moved continuously over the area for a few minutes. Most patients feel mild warmth or nothing at all.

The treatment is usually considered when pain from a tendon or muscle injury limits exercise or when tissues feel tight and sore. Sessions are short, and the therapist reviews progress after a few visits. If there is no useful change, the therapist stops using it and focuses on other methods. Patients are encouraged to ask questions about why a treatment is being used and what to expect.

How the Procedure Can Help

It may ease pain and stiffness in selected soft-tissue injuries and help prepare tissues for movement and exercise. Some patients find it helpful in the early stages of tendon pain or a tight muscle, which allows them to start exercises sooner.

Risks and Considerations

Burns can occur if the head is held still or if sensation is reduced. Therapeutic ultrasound is avoided over the eyes, over growing bones in children, over the abdomen and lower back in pregnancy, over active infection or tumours and near pacemakers. Patients should report any pain, burning or discomfort during treatment so that the therapist can stop at once and change the approach.