Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life when cure is not possible. It may treat bowel blockage, bleeding, pain, jaundice or unstable bones.

Examples include bowel bypass, creating a stoma, stenting a blocked bile duct or oesophagus, and fixing a weakened bone. The decision weighs the likely benefit against the burden of surgery, and it is made openly with the patient and family.

How the Procedure Can Help

It can restore eating, ease pain and reduce hospital admissions, helping patients spend more comfortable time at home.

Risks and Considerations

Risks depend on the operation and the patient's condition. Recovery may be slow in people with advanced illness, so goals and expectations are discussed first.