Nephrectomy removes a kidney (radical nephrectomy) or only the tumour-bearing part of it (partial nephrectomy). Partial nephrectomy is preferred for smaller tumours when it can be done safely, as it preserves kidney function.

The operation may be done by open, laparoscopic or robotic methods. A healthy kidney can usually do the work of two, but blood tests check kidney function before and after surgery.

How the Procedure Can Help

It removes kidney cancer and offers a high chance of curing localised tumours.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include bleeding, infection, reduced kidney function, injury to nearby organs and hernia at the incision. Fever, flank pain, or reduced urine afterwards should be reviewed.