A mastectomy removes the whole breast. Variants include skin-sparing mastectomy, which preserves skin for reconstruction, and modified radical mastectomy, which also removes lymph nodes from the armpit. It is advised when the tumour is large relative to the breast, when there are multiple tumours, or when the patient chooses it. Patients considering breast cancer surgery in Mumbai can take time to weigh mastectomy against conservation with their surgeon.

Reconstruction can be done during the same operation or later. Drains are often placed and removed after several days. Arm exercises begin early under guidance.

How the Procedure Can Help

It removes the cancer from the breast and, when combined with node surgery, provides accurate staging.

Risks and Considerations

Possible problems include fluid collection, wound infection, skin flap problems, numbness and arm swelling (lymphoedema) after node removal.