Hysterectomy for cancer removes the uterus. Depending on the cancer, the cervix, tubes, ovaries and pelvic lymph nodes may also be removed. A radical hysterectomy, used for some cervical cancers, takes additional tissue around the cervix.

The route may be vaginal, laparoscopic or open. Periods stop, and pregnancy is no longer possible. If the ovaries are removed before menopause, menopausal symptoms begin.

How the Procedure Can Help

It removes the cancer and provides staging information that guides further treatment.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include bleeding, infection, injury to the bladder or ureters, bladder problems after radical surgery, blood clots and lymphoedema if nodes are removed.