Gynaecologic oncology covers cancers of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina and vulva. Warning signs include bleeding after menopause or between periods, bleeding after intercourse, pelvic pain, abdominal swelling, unusual discharge and loss of appetite. A Pap smear and HPV testing can detect early cervical changes.

Diagnosis uses examination, imaging, blood markers and biopsy. Many treatment plans combine surgery with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and a multispeciality hospital in Mumbai, such as Apex, can bring surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists together for one plan. Chemotherapy is central in ovarian cancer and may be given before or after surgery. In cervical cancer, it is often combined with radiotherapy.

Treatment can affect fertility and hormones, and these concerns are discussed openly before treatment begins.

Gynaecologic oncology services at Apex include:

• Screening and Early Detection: Pap smear and HPV testing with colposcopy for abnormal results, aimed at finding cervical changes before they become cancer.
• Chemotherapy for Ovarian and Uterine Cancers: Drug regimens given before or after surgery, with blood marker tests and scans to follow how well the disease is responding.
• Chemoradiation Planning: Coordination of chemotherapy with radiotherapy for cervical cancer, including monitoring of kidney function, blood counts and side effects.
• Fertility and Menopause Counselling: Discussion of how treatment may affect fertility and hormones, with advice on symptoms, bone health and emotional support.