CPAP gives gentle, continuous air pressure through small soft prongs or a mask at the baby's nose. It keeps the tiny air sacs of the lungs open so that the baby does not have to work as hard to breathe. The baby breathes on his or her own, and the machine only provides support.

At a Neonatal ICU in Mumbai, CPAP is used for premature babies with breathing difficulty, for pauses in breathing and after removal of a ventilator tube. The therapist or nurse fits the prongs carefully and checks the skin and nose often. Pressure and oxygen are adjusted according to the baby's colour, breathing effort and oxygen levels.

How the Procedure Can Help

It can improve oxygen levels and reduce the need for a ventilator, which protects the lungs from injury.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include irritation or pressure marks on the nose, air leak around the lung, a swollen belly and discomfort. If breathing worsens, the baby may need a tube and ventilator.